| The Honourable Sir Frederick William Borden KCMG PC MD |
|
|---|---|
| Minister of Militia and Defence | |
| In office 13 July 1896 – 6 October 1911 |
|
| Prime Minister | Sir Wilfrid Laurier |
| Preceded by | David Tisdale |
| Succeeded by | Sam Hughes |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 14, 1847 Cornwallis Township, Nova Scotia |
| Died | January 6, 1917 (aged 69) Canning, Nova Scotia Canada |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Alma mater | University of King's College Harvard University |
| Profession | Physician |
| Religion | Methodist |
Sir Frederick William Borden, KCMG, PC (May 14, 1847 – January 6, 1917) was a Canadian politician. While he was the Minister for Militia and Defence, he was the father of the most famous Canadian casualty of the Second Boer War Harold Lothrop Borden.[1] Historians credit him with creating and financing a modernized Canadian army with a staff and medical, transport, and signals that proved as vital in war as the infantry, cavalry, and artillery they served, He thus created the foundation for the Canadian armies of 1914- 18 and 1939-45.[2]
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Born in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia, the son of Dr. Jonathan Borden and Maria Frances Brown. Borden received a Bachelor of Arts degree from University of King's College in Windsor, Nova Scotia in 1866. He joined the militia as a cadet at King’s College and then as an assistant surgeon in the 68th (Kings) Battalion of Infantry in 1869. He earned a M.D. in 1868 from Harvard Medical School and practiced as a physician in Canning, Nova Scotia.
He entered politics in 1874 with election as a Liberal member from Kings County, Nova Scotia; aside from an interruption 1882–1887, he represented this constituency until 1911.
He was Minister of militia and defence from 1896–1911, and was instrumental in raising the services from appendages of Britain to forces in their own right.
He reformed the Royal Military College of Canada, sending senior officers to Britain for advanced training. He increased pay and retirement benefits, equipped the militia with modern weapons, established rules regulating tenure of command, and decentralized command and administration. Miller (2010) presents evidence that that Borden saved himself from financial ruin by stationing three battalions of soldiers to Halifax in 1900 in order to make a profit for his faltering supply company.
CFB Borden was named in his honour when the air base was founded in 1916. He is the cousin of the eighth Prime Minister of Canada, Robert Borden. Borden was created a KCMG in 1902[3] and granted the honorary rank of Surgeon-General in the British Army in the 1911 Coronation Honours.[4] He died in Canning in 1917.
| Parliament of Canada | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Leverett de Veber Chipman |
Member of Parliament from Kings 1874–1882 |
Succeeded by Douglas Benjamin Woodworth |
| Preceded by Douglas Benjamin Woodworth |
Member of Parliament from Kings 1887–1911 |
Succeeded by Arthur de Witt Foster |
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